Unit 1

【四会单词】

young 年轻的(cousin,country)

glad高兴的(tired,thirsty,hungry,excited,fine,bad)

than比(stamp,hand,carry,grasshopper,back,lamp,have,family)

tall高的(all,ball,wall)

strong强壮的(swing,sing,dumpling,building)

heavy重的(many,every,hobby,busy,usually,quietly,beautifully,really)

short矮的(long,tall,high,low)

【词组】

1. as fat as 与…..一样胖 2. look the same 看起来一样

3. younger than me比我年轻 4. a twin sister 双胞胎姐姐/双胞胎妹妹

5. the only child 仅有的一个孩子 6. the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩

7. have a chat 聊天、闲谈 8. yours or mine 你的还是我的

9. on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 10. go for a walk 去散步

11. one day某一天 12. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟

13. sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 14. be glad to do 非常高兴做某事

15. my classmate/deskmate我的同学/同桌 16. a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗

17. You’ve got你得到…./你有…. 18. look young 看起来年轻

19. ask some questions问一些问题

【知识点】

1. 形容词的比较级

本单元是关于形容词的比较级。形容词是修饰名词的，放在be动词后面，如：My friend is lighter than Sally.

2. 比较级的构成：

1）直接加er/r

tall – taller light – lighter young – younger old – older

strong – stronger small – smaller late – later long – longer

2）双写加er: big – bigger fat – fatter thin – thinner hot-hotter

3）去y改i加er: heavy – heavier angry-angrier busy-busier

cloudy-cloudier dirty-dirtier early-earlier easy-easier happy-happier

4）不规则：good – better many / much – more bad – worse little – less

如：蚂蚁比老鼠多 Ants are more than mice.

3. 比较级句型的构成：A is …（比较级） than B （ 宾格）如：Su Hai is younger than me. 苏海比我小。如果要明确“小多少”，可以在形容词前上具体数字，如：Su Hai is two years younger than me. 苏海比我小两岁。

4. 表示A与B一样：A is as…(原形) as B (宾格）. 如：He is as tall as me.

5. 表示A与B不一样：A is not as…(原形) as B (宾格）. He isn’t as tall as me.

6. 注意比较的对象

在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，不是同类的事物不能进行比较。如：

误：His bike is newer than his father.

正：His bike is newer than his father’s.

7. 注意than后面人称代词的格

8. 比较级的特殊疑问句：

1) Who’s twenty minutes younger than me?

2) Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?

Unit 2

【四会单词】

more(before) 更多的 low低的(rowing,tomorrow,know,show,follow,grow,glow)

slow 慢的(fast) far远的(near)

【词组】

1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 在……方面做得好(do better in在……方面做得更好)

3. long jump跳远 4. do some exercise 做一些锻炼　

5.the other children 其他的孩子all the other children 所有其他的孩子

6. as strong as 和…一样强壮 7. want to do better 想做得更好

8. run faster than me 跑得比我快 9. run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快

10. a good football player一个好的足球运动员

11. jump very high跳得很高 jump higher than 跳得比…高

12. high jump跳高

13. play ball games玩球类运动 like playing ball games喜欢做球类运动

14. some of the boys 某些男孩 15. Don’t worry.别担心。

16. get stronger变得更强壮 17. a good idea一个好主意

18. jog to school慢跑去学校 walk to school/ go to school on foot步行去学校

19. get up earlier 起得更早 20. every day 每天 21. after school 放学后

【知识点】

1. 副词的比较级

本单元是关于副词的比较级。副词是修饰动词的，放在动词后面，如：

My friend swims faster than me. 比较一下形容词和副词，试着翻译这个句子：他比我大2岁，但我跑得比他快。

2. 副词比较级的构成与形容词比较级的构成相同：

1）直接加er/r：low – lower slow – slower fast – faster late – later

2）去y改i加er：early-earlier

3）不规则变化：far-farther/further, well/good – better , bad-worse

3.比较级句型的构成：A… …（比较级） than B （ 宾格）

如：Su Hai jumps higher than me. 苏海比我跳得高

4.表示A与B一样：A …as…(原形) as B (宾格）. 如：He runs as fast as me.

5. A does well in… = A is good at… 表示A在……方面做得好，如：Tom does well in English. = Tom is good at English.

否定句：Tom doesn’t do well in English. = Tom isn’t good at English.

6. I’ll (I will)… 我将… You’ll (You will)…你将…

如：I ’ll get up early in the morning.

Unit 3

【四会单词】

way 路，道路 (say,away,May) get 得到 (second,when,lesson,collect)

along沿着 (ago, around, banana) street大街 stop停车站（not, on, hobby, October) road街道、路 take 乘坐 (table, tape, taste)

【词组】

1.come from 来自于 2.live in China 住在中国

3.be on holiday 度假 4.get there 到达那里get to your home到达你家

5.turn right / left 向右/左转 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局

7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路 8.let me see 让我想想

9.go along …沿着…走 10. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口

11. Bank of China中国银行 12. on your left 在你的左边

13. how far 多远 14. a kilometre away 一公里远

15.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 16.take bus No. 5乘5路车

17.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 18.every five minutes 每隔五分钟

19.on River Road 在大江路 20.in Shanghai Street 在上海街

21.get on 上车 22. get off下车

23. get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车 24.You’re welcome. 不客气

25. last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 26.run out of … 跑出…

27. look out of the window朝窗外看 28.Stop thief ! 抓贼 ！

29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30. catch the thief抓住贼

31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 32. a map of the town小镇地图

33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包

【知识点】

1. 问路：

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…, please ?还可以问：

Can you show me the way to…. ?

Can you tell me how to get to… ?

Can you tell me how I can get to….?

How can I get there? How can I get to….?

Where’s….? Which is the way to….?

How many stops are there?

回答：

Go along this street, and then turn at the… crossing. The… is on your…

It’s over there./It’s near the…/Go down the street./It’s on…Road.

It’s in…Street./You can take bus No… .and get off at the….stop./

Go along….Road, turn right/left at…. Road. Then go along…Road.

The place is on your right/left.

Well, to get there faster, you can….

2．路程问答法：How far is it from here?

It’s about….metres/ kilometres away./It’s about…minutes walk from here.

Unit 5

【四会单词】

season 季节（year，month, week, day）next下一个(first, second, last) weather天气 (windy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, cool, warm, cold, hot) summer夏季(number, Sundy, must, run) autumn秋季(daughter, August, Australia) best最好的 spring春季(interesting, reading, evening) winter冬季（window，windy）

【词组】

1.go to New York 去纽约 2. next week 下一周

3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4. go to work去上班

5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节

7.ask questions about 问有关… 的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下

9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果

11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间

13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14. TV program 电视节目

15.some warm clothes 一些保暖的衣服 16.turn green（指植物）绿

17.get longer变得更长 18.get shorter变得更短

19.go walking去散步 20.go camping去野营

21.in other countries 在其他国家 22. TV programme 电视节目

【知识点】

1. 询问天气情况：What’s the weather like …? It’s …

2. A:Which season (in New York) do you like best? 你最喜欢（纽约）什么季节？B: I like…best.我最

喜欢…… A: Why? 为什么？B: Because it’s… I can … 因为天气…… 我能…..

3. sunny, cloudy, rainy，windy是形容词，如：Sometimes it’s rainy.有时气候是多雨的。但是去掉了

词尾的“y”之后，词性就变了，成了动词，如：It often rains in spring there.在那儿春天经常会下雨。去掉了词尾的“y”，有时还可作为名词，如：There’s a lot of rain in New York.纽约雨水很多。

4. 介词at+具体时间；on+日期/星期; in+月份

Unit 6

【四会单词】

plan计划；打算(planning) play（戏剧的）演出 take part ( in )参加……have school上课；有课

【词组】

1. have school上课；有课 have no school 没课 2. have a picnic野餐

3. I’d love to 我很愿意…… 4. go on an outing去远足

5. by the way顺便地；附带说说 6. see a play看戏剧演出

7. of course当然 8. see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出

9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出

11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 12. give a concert/ have a concert举行音乐会

13. call sb 打电话给 …… 14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会

15. take part in the singing contest 参加歌唱比赛 16. by the window 在窗户旁

17. still in bed还在床上 18. join us参加我们

19. with us和我们在一起 20. last year去年

21. Music Club 音乐俱乐部 22. in the school在学校

23. come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来 24. at the concert在音乐会上

25. buy some presents买一些礼物 26. have a class outing举行班级远足

27. your class project 你的班级课题 28. a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马

29.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面

30. 8. talk about their plans for the weekend 谈论他们的周末计划

【知识点】

1. be going to (do sth.)打算做某事。be 动词应随人称变化，而to 后面要用动词原形。如：I am / he is / they are going to see a play this afternoon.

2. 在第二单元我们学过will，表示“将要……”, 这两句都是将来时。

be going to…侧重于:

1）表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来进行某事，例如：

We are going to post the letter.

2）表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态，例如：

I must be hurry, I’m going to be late.

（常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用）

而will更多时候是指不可抗拒的因素，如天气等。

3. be going to句型的特殊疑问句：

What are you going to do …?

Where are you going?

What time are you going to …?

4. 注意：We are going to go to the zoo tomorrow. ×We are going to the zoo tomorrow. √

Unit 7

【四会单词】

letter信(leg, let, lesson) penfriend笔友(basketball, bookcase, cupboard, housework, housewife, supermarket, weekend) finish完成(start, stop, begin) everything每件事；一切(anything, nothing, something) number号码(telephone, fax, mobile phone)

【词组】

1. What for?为何目的；为什么？ 2.ask for penfriends征求笔友

3. write a letter写信 4.write to… 写信给 ……

5. a letter to …一封给……的信 6. I hope so. 我希望这样。

7. want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友

8. read about…in the newspaper 看到在报纸上……的情况

9. would like to be…想要成为…… would like=want

10.the same hobbies相同的爱好 11. be good friends 做好朋友

12.give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

13. know everything about you 了解你的一切

14. telephone number电话号码 15. fax number传真号码

16. do one’s homework做回家作业 17. talk about …谈论……

18. yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 18. in the newspaper在报上

19..tell … about …告诉某人关于……的情况

20. at … Club在……俱乐部 21. With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好

22.some other subjects 一些其他的学科 23.finish primary school 小学毕业

24. go to a middle school 升入中学 25. only three of us 只有我们三个人

26. thanks for your help感谢你的帮助 = thanks for helping me感谢你帮助我

27. read much faster 读得快得多　 28. black and blue青一块紫一块

【知识点】

1. 问对方要某物，并希望对方能答应，Can I have some…?

2. 我想干…… I want to …

3. 了解英文书信的格式及信封地址。

4. e-mail地址中符号的读法，@读at,“ .”读dot。